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Digital Objects Ontology (Beta)
Release: 2025-08-18
- Modified on: 2025-09-03
- This version:
- https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology/0.1.0/
- Latest version:
- https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology/
- Revision:
- 0.1.0
- Issued on:
- 2025-08-18
- Authors:
- UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
- Contributors:
- Helen Mair Rawsthorne, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
- Phil Trembath, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
- Publisher:
- UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
- Funder:
- https://ror.org/00pggkr55
- https://ror.org/02b5d8509
- Funding:
- NE/Y006208/1
- Download serialization:
- License:
- Visualization:
- Evaluation:
-blue.svg)
- Cite as:
- UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology. Digital Objects Ontology (Beta). Revision: 0.1.0. Retrieved from: https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology/0.1.0/
- Vocabulary maintained at:
- https://github.com/NERC-CEH/digital-objects-ontology
Ontology Specification Draft
Abstract
A complex web of people, places, tools and funding underpins environmental science research, and this landscape is welcoming an ever-broader range of research output types that goes far beyond written publications and datasets. Community engagement events, software, scientific models and laboratory protocols, to name but a few, can now be recorded in online catalogues and along with metadata. Describing and connecting research outputs robustly is key to making them discoverable and reusable by humans and machines, which benefits researchers and the scientific community by increasing the impact and reach of research outputs, showcasing existing infrastructure and encouraging multidisciplinary collaboration. At the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) we have developed the Digital Objects Ontology (DOO) to improve how environmental research outputs are described and connected in online catalogues.Introduction back to ToC
The Digital Objects Ontology (DOO) allows describing environmental research outputs with structured metadata that goes beyond the standard metadata fields with which we have all become familiar (authors, description, spatial/temporal coverage, licence, keywords, associated publications, etc.). For any type of environmental research output, the DOO makes it possible to describe and link elements including the projects that enabled the research, the funding organisations and grants that funded it, the environmental monitoring facilities and networks that were used, the people and organisations responsible for delivering the outputs, their roles, and any other research outputs that informed or contributed to the creation of the output. In practice this means that a metadata record for a dataset, for example, could link to the workflow that generated it as well as the environmental monitoring facility used to produce the data in it. It could point to a scientific model that used the dataset as input. It also allows linking all those involved, such as the field technician, data curator and project manager who played vital roles in producing and publishing the dataset, and the organisations and grants that funded the research. This enhanced and structured metadata offering comes with a multitude of benefits for environmental researchers, stakeholders and the environmental science community more broadly: it increases the FAIRness of research outputs thanks to better traceability and transparency around their provenance; it improves the visibility of research outputs by making them discoverable via new avenues and enhances the profile of the researcher; it raises awareness of environmental monitoring facilities and how they are being used; it encourages collaboration and multi-disciplinarity by showcasing the people and projects who are using facilities and re-using outputs; and it allows researchers to tell a story about their outputs by linking them to tangible elements such as infrastructure, thereby allowing stakeholders to explore the bigger picture behind a research output.Namespace declarations
| dcat | <https://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#> |
| dcterms | <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> |
| doo | <https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology/> |
| fabio | <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/> |
| fdri | <http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata/> |
| foaf | <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> |
| frapo | <http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/> |
| geo | <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> |
| mem | <https://ceh.ac.uk/method-metadata-ontology/> |
| owl | <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> |
| pro | <http://purl.org/spar/pro/> |
| prov | <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> |
| rdf | <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> |
| rdfs | <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> |
| scoro | <http://purl.org/spar/scoro/> |
| sdo | <https://schema.org/> |
| skos | <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> |
| vann | <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> |
| widoco | <https://w3id.org/widoco/vocab#> |
| xml | <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> |
| xsd | <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> |
Digital Objects Ontology: Overview back to ToC
This ontology has the following classes and properties.Classes
- Agent
- Agent
- Authorship Role
- Data Role
- Dataset
- Educational Role
- Entity
- Environmental Monitoring Facility
- Environmental Monitoring Network
- Environmental Monitoring Platform
- Environmental Monitoring Programme
- Environmental Monitoring Sensor
- Environmental Monitoring Site
- Environmental Monitoring System
- Expression
- Financial Role
- Funding Agency
- Grant
- Investigation Role
- Method
- Observation Dataset
- Organization
- Organization
- Organizational Role
- Person
- Person
- Project
- Project Role
- Publishing Role
- Resource
- Role
- Role In Time
- spatial representation
Object Properties
- awards
- contains
- funds
- has input
- holds Role In Time
- is output of
- originating Facility
- originating grant
- originating Programme
- originating Site
- relates To Entity
- spatial representation type
- utilises
- with Role
Data Properties
Named Individuals
- access provider
- accountant
- administrator
- affiliate
- agent
- archivist
- article guarantor
- auditor
- author
- authors agent
- biographer
- blogger
- chief executive officer
- chief scientist
- chief technology officer
- claimant
- co applicant
- co investigator
- collaborator
- college fellow
- college head
- commissioning editor
- compiler
- computer programmer
- consortium author
- consultant
- contact person
- contractor
- contributor
- copy editor
- copyright owner
- corresponding author
- critic
- curator
- data creator
- data curator
- data manager
- data publisher
- data user
- departmental administrator
- deputy editor
- director
- distributor
- doctoral student
- editor
- editor in chief
- embargo controller
- employee
- employer
- executive editor
- faculty member
- financial controller
- funder
- funding recipient
- ghost writer
- grid
- guest editor
- head of department
- host institution
- illustrator
- inventor
- journalist
- lead applicant
- librarian
- manager
- managing editor
- master student
- member
- non academic staff member
- organizer
- owner
- participant
- partner
- patent holder
- peer reviewer
- photographer
- possessor
- postdoctoral researcher
- postgraduate student
- principal author
- principal investigator
- printer
- producer
- production editor
- programme manager
- project leader
- project manager
- project member
- project student
- proof reader
- publisher
- purchaser
- reader
- registrar
- registration agency
- registration authority
- repository manager
- research assistant
- research student
- researcher
- reviewer
- rights holder
- scholar
- senior author
- senior editor
- series editor
- service engineer
- spokesperson
- sponsor
- stakeholder
- stereo model
- sub contractor
- successor
- supervisor
- supplier
- technician
- text table
- translator
- triangular irregular network (TIN)
- undergraduate student
- vector
- vice chancellor
- video
- web master
- workpackage leader
Digital Objects Ontology: Description back to ToC
[Disclaimer: this is a beta version of the Digital Objects Ontology. The namespace has not yet been assigned.] This ontology allows describing diverse research outputs (articles, datasets, methods, workflows, etc.), the projects that allowed the creation of the outputs, the grants that funded the projects, the environmental monitoring facilities, programmes and networks that provided the data, the people and organisations who contributed to the projects and outputs, and their roles.
Cross-reference for Digital Objects Ontology classes, object properties and data properties back to ToC
This section provides details for each class and property defined by Digital Objects Ontology.Classes
- Agent
- Agent
- Authorship Role
- Data Role
- Dataset
- Educational Role
- Entity
- Environmental Monitoring Facility
- Environmental Monitoring Network
- Environmental Monitoring Platform
- Environmental Monitoring Programme
- Environmental Monitoring Sensor
- Environmental Monitoring Site
- Environmental Monitoring System
- Expression
- Financial Role
- Funding Agency
- Grant
- Investigation Role
- Method
- Observation Dataset
- Organization
- Organization
- Organizational Role
- Person
- Person
- Project
- Project Role
- Publishing Role
- Resource
- Role
- Role In Time
- spatial representation
Agentc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent
- Is defined by
- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov
- has sub-classes
- Organization c, Person c
Agentc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent
- Is defined by
- http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1
- has sub-classes
- Organization c, Person c
- is in domain of
- holds Role In Time op
Authorship Rolec back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/AuthorshipRole
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- has super-classes
- Role c
- has members
- article guarantor ni, consortium author ni, corresponding author ni, illustrator ni, photographer ni, principal author ni, senior author ni
Data Rolec back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/DataRole
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- has super-classes
- Role c
- has members
- access provider ni, curator ni, data creator ni, data curator ni, data manager ni, data publisher ni, data user ni, embargo controller ni, repository manager ni, web master ni
Datasetc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: https://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#Dataset
- Is defined by
- http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat
- has super-classes
- Resource c
- has sub-classes
- Observation Dataset c
- is in domain of
- is output of op, spatial representation type op
- is in range of
- has input op
- is disjoint with
- Environmental Monitoring Facility c, Method c
Educational Rolec back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/EducationalRole
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- has super-classes
- Role c
- has members
- doctoral student ni, faculty member ni, master student ni, postgraduate student ni, supervisor ni, undergraduate student ni
Entityc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity
- Is defined by
- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov
- is in domain of
- originating grant op
- is in range of
- relates To Entity op
Environmental Monitoring Facilityc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata/EnvironmentalMonitoringFacility
- Is defined by
- http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata
- has super-classes
- Resource c
- has sub-classes
- Environmental Monitoring Platform c, Environmental Monitoring Site c, Environmental Monitoring System c
- is in range of
- contains op, originating Facility op, utilises op
- is disjoint with
- Method c, Dataset c
Environmental Monitoring Networkc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata/EnvironmentalMonitoringNetwork
- Is defined by
- http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata
Environmental Monitoring Platformc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata/EnvironmentalMonitoringPlatform
- Is defined by
- http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata
- has super-classes
- Environmental Monitoring Facility c
Environmental Monitoring Programmec back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata/EnvironmentalMonitoringProgramme
- Is defined by
- http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata
- is in domain of
- utilises op
- is in range of
- originating Programme op
Environmental Monitoring Sensorc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata/EnvironmentalMonitoringSensor
- Is defined by
- http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata
- has super-classes
- Environmental Monitoring System c
Environmental Monitoring Sitec back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata/EnvironmentalMonitoringSite
- Is defined by
- http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata
- has super-classes
- Environmental Monitoring Facility c
- is in range of
- originating Site op
Environmental Monitoring Systemc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata/EnvironmentalMonitoringSystem
- Is defined by
- http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata
- has super-classes
- Environmental Monitoring Facility c
- has sub-classes
- Environmental Monitoring Sensor c
Expressionc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Expression
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/fabio
Financial Rolec back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/FinancialRole
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- has super-classes
- Role c
- has members
- accountant ni, auditor ni, claimant ni, contractor ni, financial controller ni, funder ni, funding recipient ni, owner ni, purchaser ni, sponsor ni, sub contractor ni, supplier ni
Funding Agencyc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/FundingAgency
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/cerif/frapo
- has super-classes
- Organization c
- is in domain of
- awards op, funds op, has Funder Identifier dp
Grantc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/Grant
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/cerif/frapo
- is in domain of
- funds op, has Grant Number dp
- is in range of
- awards op, originating grant op
Investigation Rolec back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/InvestigationRole
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- has super-classes
- Role c
- has members
- chief scientist ni, co investigator ni, collaborator ni, computer programmer ni, consultant ni, inventor ni, postdoctoral researcher ni, principal investigator ni, project student ni, research assistant ni, research student ni, researcher ni, scholar ni, service engineer ni, technician ni
Methodc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: https://ceh.ac.uk/method-metadata-ontology/Method
- Is defined by
- https://ceh.ac.uk/method-metadata-ontology
- has super-classes
- Resource c
- is in domain of
- has input op, spatial representation type op
- is in range of
- is output of op
- is disjoint with
- Environmental Monitoring Facility c, Dataset c
Observation Datasetc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata/ObservationDataset
- Is defined by
- http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata
- has super-classes
- Dataset c
- is in domain of
- originating Facility op, originating Programme op, originating Site op
Organizationc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization
- Is defined by
- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov
Organizationc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization
- Is defined by
- http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1
- has super-classes
- Agent c
- has sub-classes
- Funding Agency c
- is disjoint with
- Person c
Organizational Rolec back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/OrganizationalRole
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- has super-classes
- Role c
- has members
- administrator ni, affiliate ni, agent ni, chief executive officer ni, chief technology officer ni, college fellow ni, college head ni, contact person ni, departmental administrator ni, director ni, employee ni, employer ni, head of department ni, host institution ni, manager ni, member ni, non academic staff member ni, organizer ni, participant ni, partner ni, patent holder ni, possessor ni, programme manager ni, registrar ni, registration agency ni, registration authority ni, rights holder ni, spokesperson ni, stakeholder ni, successor ni, vice chancellor ni
Personc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person
- Is defined by
- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov
- has super-classes
- Agent c
- is disjoint with
- Organization c
Personc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person
- Is defined by
- http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1
- has super-classes
- Agent c
- is disjoint with
- Organization c
Projectc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Project
- Is defined by
- http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1
- is in domain of
- has End Date dp, has Start Date dp
- is in range of
- funds op
Project Rolec back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/ProjectRole
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- has super-classes
- Role c
- has members
- co applicant ni, lead applicant ni, project leader ni, project manager ni, project member ni, workpackage leader ni
Publishing Rolec back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/PublishingRole
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- has super-classes
- Role c
- has members
- archivist ni, author ni, authors agent ni, biographer ni, blogger ni, commissioning editor ni, compiler ni, contributor ni, copy editor ni, copyright owner ni, critic ni, deputy editor ni, distributor ni, editor ni, editor in chief ni, executive editor ni, ghost writer ni, guest editor ni, journalist ni, librarian ni, managing editor ni, peer reviewer ni, printer ni, producer ni, production editor ni, proof reader ni, publisher ni, reader ni, reviewer ni, senior editor ni, series editor ni, translator ni
Resourcec back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: https://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#Resource
- Is defined by
- http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat
- has sub-classes
- Dataset c, Environmental Monitoring Facility c, Method c
Rolec back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/Role
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- has sub-classes
- Authorship Role c, Data Role c, Educational Role c, Financial Role c, Investigation Role c, Organizational Role c, Project Role c, Publishing Role c
- is in range of
- with Role op
Role In Timec back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/RoleInTime
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- is in domain of
- relates To Entity op, with Role op
- is in range of
- holds Role In Time op
spatial representationc back to ToC or Class ToC
IRI: https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology/SpatialRepresentation
- Is defined by
- https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology
- is in range of
- spatial representation type op
- has members
- grid ni, stereo model ni, text table ni, triangular irregular network (TIN) ni, vector ni, video ni
Object Properties
- awards
- contains
- funds
- has input
- holds Role In Time
- is output of
- originating Facility
- originating grant
- originating Programme
- originating Site
- relates To Entity
- spatial representation type
- utilises
- with Role
awardsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/awards
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/cerif/frapo
- has domain
- Funding Agency c
- has range
- Grant c
containsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC
IRI: http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata/contains
- Is defined by
- http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata
- has domain
- Environmental Monitoring Network c
- has range
- Environmental Monitoring Facility c
fundsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/funds
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/cerif/frapo
- has domain
- Funding Agency c or Grant c
- has range
- Project c
has inputop back to ToC or Object Property ToC
IRI: https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology/hasInput
- Is defined by
- https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology
holds Role In Timeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/holdsRoleInTime
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- has domain
- Agent c
- has range
- Role In Time c
is output ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC
IRI: https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology/isOutputOf
- Is defined by
- https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology
originating Facilityop back to ToC or Object Property ToC
IRI: http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata/originatingFacility
- Is defined by
- http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata
- has sub-properties
- originating Site op
- has domain
- Observation Dataset c
- has range
- Environmental Monitoring Facility c
originating grantop back to ToC or Object Property ToC
IRI: https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology/originatingGrant
- Is defined by
- https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology
originating Programmeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC
IRI: http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata/originatingProgramme
- Is defined by
- http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata
- has domain
- Observation Dataset c
- has range
- Environmental Monitoring Programme c
originating Siteop back to ToC or Object Property ToC
IRI: http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata/originatingSite
- Is defined by
- http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata
- has super-properties
- originating Facility op
- has domain
- Observation Dataset c
- has range
- Environmental Monitoring Site c
relates To Entityop back to ToC or Object Property ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/relatesToEntity
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- has domain
- Role In Time c
- has range
- Entity c
spatial representation typeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC
IRI: https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology/spatialRepresentationType
- Is defined by
- https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology
- has domain
- Method c or Dataset c
- has range
- spatial representation c
utilisesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC
IRI: http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata/utilises
- Is defined by
- http://fdri.ceh.ac.uk/vocab/metadata
- has domain
- Environmental Monitoring Programme c
- has range
- Environmental Monitoring Facility c or Environmental Monitoring Network c
with Roleop back to ToC or Object Property ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/withRole
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- has domain
- Role In Time c
- has range
- Role c
Data Properties
has End Datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/hasEndDate
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/cerif/frapo
has Funder Identifierdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/hasFunderIdentifier
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/cerif/frapo
- has domain
- Funding Agency c
- has range
- any U R I
has Grant Numberdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/hasGrantNumber
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/cerif/frapo
has Start Datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/hasStartDate
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/cerif/frapo
Named Individuals
- access provider
- accountant
- administrator
- affiliate
- agent
- archivist
- article guarantor
- auditor
- author
- authors agent
- biographer
- blogger
- chief executive officer
- chief scientist
- chief technology officer
- claimant
- co applicant
- co investigator
- collaborator
- college fellow
- college head
- commissioning editor
- compiler
- computer programmer
- consortium author
- consultant
- contact person
- contractor
- contributor
- copy editor
- copyright owner
- corresponding author
- critic
- curator
- data creator
- data curator
- data manager
- data publisher
- data user
- departmental administrator
- deputy editor
- director
- distributor
- doctoral student
- editor
- editor in chief
- embargo controller
- employee
- employer
- executive editor
- faculty member
- financial controller
- funder
- funding recipient
- ghost writer
- grid
- guest editor
- head of department
- host institution
- illustrator
- inventor
- journalist
- lead applicant
- librarian
- manager
- managing editor
- master student
- member
- non academic staff member
- organizer
- owner
- participant
- partner
- patent holder
- peer reviewer
- photographer
- possessor
- postdoctoral researcher
- postgraduate student
- principal author
- principal investigator
- printer
- producer
- production editor
- programme manager
- project leader
- project manager
- project member
- project student
- proof reader
- publisher
- purchaser
- reader
- registrar
- registration agency
- registration authority
- repository manager
- research assistant
- research student
- researcher
- reviewer
- rights holder
- scholar
- senior author
- senior editor
- series editor
- service engineer
- spokesperson
- sponsor
- stakeholder
- stereo model
- sub contractor
- successor
- supervisor
- supplier
- technician
- text table
- translator
- triangular irregular network (TIN)
- undergraduate student
- vector
- vice chancellor
- video
- web master
- workpackage leader
access providerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/access-provider
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Data Role c
accountantni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/accountant
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Financial Role c
administratorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/administrator
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
affiliateni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/affiliate
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
agentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/agent
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
archivistni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/archivist
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
article guarantorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/article-guarantor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Authorship Role c
auditorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/auditor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Financial Role c
authorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/author
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
authors agentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/authors-agent
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
biographerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/biographer
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
bloggerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/blogger
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
chief executive officerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/chief-executive-officer
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
chief scientistni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/chief-scientist
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Investigation Role c
chief technology officerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/chief-technology-officer
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
claimantni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/claimant
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Financial Role c
co applicantni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/co-applicant
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Project Role c
co investigatorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/co-investigator
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Investigation Role c
collaboratorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/collaborator
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Investigation Role c
college fellowni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/college-fellow
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
college headni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/college-head
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
commissioning editorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/commissioning-editor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
compilerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/compiler
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
computer programmerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/computer-programmer
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Investigation Role c
consortium authorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/consortium-author
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Authorship Role c
consultantni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/consultant
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Investigation Role c
contact personni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/contact-person
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
contractorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/contractor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Financial Role c
contributorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/contributor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
copy editorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/copy-editor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
copyright ownerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/copyright-owner
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
corresponding authorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/corresponding-author
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Authorship Role c
criticni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/critic
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
curatorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/curator
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Data Role c
data creatorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/data-creator
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Data Role c
data curatorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/data-curator
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Data Role c
data managerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/data-manager
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Data Role c
data publisherni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/data-publisher
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Data Role c
data userni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/data-user
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Data Role c
departmental administratorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/departmental-administrator
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
deputy editorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/deputy-editor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
directorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/director
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
distributorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/distributor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
doctoral studentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/doctoral-student
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Educational Role c
editorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/editor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
editor in chiefni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/editor-in-chief
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
embargo controllerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/embargo-controller
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Data Role c
employeeni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/employee
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
employerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/employer
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
executive editorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/executive-editor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
faculty memberni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/faculty-member
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Educational Role c
financial controllerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/financial-controller
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Financial Role c
funderni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/funder
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Financial Role c
funding recipientni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/funding-recipient
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Financial Role c
ghost writerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/ghost-writer
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
gridni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology/grid
- Is defined by
- https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology
- belongs to
- spatial representation c
guest editorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/guest-editor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
head of departmentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/head-of-department
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
host institutionni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/host-institution
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
illustratorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/illustrator
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Authorship Role c
inventorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/inventor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Investigation Role c
journalistni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/journalist
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
lead applicantni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/lead-applicant
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Project Role c
librarianni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/librarian
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
managerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/manager
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
managing editorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/managing-editor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
master studentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/master-student
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Educational Role c
memberni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/member
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
non academic staff memberni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/non-academic-staff-member
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
organizerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/organizer
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
ownerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/owner
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Financial Role c
participantni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/participant
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
partnerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/partner
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
patent holderni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/patent-holder
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
peer reviewerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/peer-reviewer
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
photographerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/photographer
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Authorship Role c
possessorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/possessor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
postdoctoral researcherni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/postdoctoral-researcher
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Investigation Role c
postgraduate studentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/postgraduate-student
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Educational Role c
principal authorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/principal-author
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Authorship Role c
principal investigatorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/principal-investigator
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Investigation Role c
printerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/printer
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
producerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/producer
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
production editorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/production-editor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
programme managerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/programme-manager
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
project leaderni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/project-leader
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Project Role c
project managerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/project-manager
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Project Role c
project memberni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/project-member
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Project Role c
project studentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/project-student
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Investigation Role c
proof readerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/proof-reader
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
publisherni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/publisher
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
purchaserni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/purchaser
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Financial Role c
readerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/reader
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
registrarni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/registrar
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
registration agencyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/registration-agency
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
registration authorityni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/registration-authority
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
repository managerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/repository-manager
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Data Role c
research assistantni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/research-assistant
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Investigation Role c
research studentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/research-student
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Investigation Role c
researcherni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/researcher
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Investigation Role c
reviewerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/reviewer
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
rights holderni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/rights-holder
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
scholarni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/scholar
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Investigation Role c
senior authorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/senior-author
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Authorship Role c
senior editorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/senior-editor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
series editorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/series-editor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
service engineerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/service-engineer
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Investigation Role c
spokespersonni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/spokesperson
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
sponsorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/sponsor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Financial Role c
stakeholderni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/stakeholder
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
stereo modelni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology/stereoModel
- Is defined by
- https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology
- belongs to
- spatial representation c
sub contractorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/sub-contractor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Financial Role c
successorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/successor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
supervisorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/supervisor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Educational Role c
supplierni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/supplier
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Financial Role c
technicianni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/technician
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Investigation Role c
text tableni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology/textTable
- Is defined by
- https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology
- belongs to
- spatial representation c
translatorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/translator
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/pro
- belongs to
- Publishing Role c
triangular irregular network (TIN)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology/tin
- Is defined by
- https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology
- belongs to
- spatial representation c
undergraduate studentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/undergraduate-student
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Educational Role c
vectorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology/vector
- Is defined by
- https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology
- belongs to
- spatial representation c
vice chancellorni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/vice-chancellor
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Organizational Role c
videoni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology/video
- Is defined by
- https://ceh.ac.uk/digital-objects-ontology
- belongs to
- spatial representation c
web masterni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/web-master
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Data Role c
workpackage leaderni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/workpackage-leader
- Is defined by
- http://purl.org/spar/scoro
- belongs to
- Project Role c
Legend back to ToC
c: Classes
op: Object Properties
dp: Data Properties
ni: Named Individuals
op: Object Properties
dp: Data Properties
ni: Named Individuals
References back to ToC
Add your references here. It is recommended to have them as a list.Acknowledgments back to ToC
The authors would like to thank Silvio Peroni for developing LODE, a Live OWL Documentation Environment, which is used for representing the Cross Referencing Section of this document and Daniel Garijo for developing Widoco, the program used to create the template used in this documentation.